af­xa­ze­Tis res­pub­li­kis uze­na­e­si sab­Wos dad­ge­ni­le­ba af­xa­ze­Tis assr 1978 wlis kon­s­ti­tu­ci­is moq­me­de­bis Sew­y­ve­tis Se­sa­xeb

uka­nas­k­nel wleb­Si yo­fi­li ssrk te­ri­to­ri­a­ze mom­x­dar­ma mov­le­neb­ma Zi­re­u­lad Sec­va­les ur­Ti­er­To­ba­ni ssrk Se­ma­val sa­xel­m­wi­fo­ebs So­ris da war­moS­ves axa­li sa­mar­T­leb­ri­vi ur­Ti­er­T­kav­Si­re­bi maT So­ris. yo­ve­li­ve es ai­sa­xa af­xa­ze­Ti­sa da sa­qar­T­ve­los ur­Ti­er­T­mi­mar­Te­ba­zec.

af­xa­ze­Tis assr sa­xel­m­wi­fo­eb­riv-sa­mar­T­leb­ri­vi sta­tu­si da mi­si ur­Ti­er­T­mi­mar­Te­ba sa­qar­T­ve­los ssr da ssrk-Tan ga­ni­saz­R­v­re­bo­da da re­gu­lir­de­bo­da af­xa­ze­Tis assr da sa­qar­T­ve­los 1978 wlis kon­s­ti­tu­ci­e­biT, ag­reT­ve ssrk 1977 wlis kon­s­ti­tu­ci­iT.

1989-1990 w.w. sa­qar­T­ve­los ssr uze­na­es­ma sab­Wom cal­m­x­ri­vi we­siT mi­i­Ro ri­gi sa­mar­T­leb­ri­vi aq­te­bi, rom­leb­mac ar­se­bi­Tad sa­Ta­ve da­u­des sa­qar­T­ve­los ga­mos­v­las ssrk Se­mad­gen­lo­bi­dan. maT mi­e­kuT­v­ne­ba sa­qar­T­ve­los ssr uze­na­e­si sab­Wos 1989 wlis 18 no­em­b­ris, 1990 wlis 9 mar­ti­sa da 20 iv­ni­sis dad­ge­ni­le­be­bi.

am do­ku­men­te­biT uka­no­nod iq­na cno­bi­li 1921 wlis 24 Te­ber­v­li­dan sa­qar­T­ve­lo­Si Seq­m­ni­li yve­la sa­xel­m­wi­fo­eb­ri­vi struq­tu­ra, xe­li­suf­le­bis or­ga­no­e­bis mi­er mi­Re­bu­li yve­la sa­xel­m­wi­fo­eb­riv-sa­mar­T­leb­ri­vi aq­ti ki iur­di­u­li Za­lis ar­m­qo­ned ga­moc­xad­da.

ssrk daS­lis Sem­deg yo­fil ssrk-Tan sa­mar­T­leb­ri­vi kav­Si­ris gaw­y­ve­tis sa­bo­loo ga­for­me­bis miz­niT, 1992 wlis Te­ber­val­Si sa­qar­T­ve­los dro­e­biT­ma sam­xed­ro sab­Wom mi­i­Ro ga­daw­y­ve­ti­le­ba sa­qar­T­ve­los res­pub­li­kis sa­qar­T­ve­los de­mok­ra­ti­u­li res­pub­li­kis 1921 wlis kon­s­ti­tu­ci­a­ze ga­das­v­lis Se­sa­xeb, ro­mel­Sic gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­bu­li ar iyo ise­Ti su­bi­eq­ti, ro­go­ric aris af­xa­ze­Tis assr.

am­ri­gad, sa­qar­T­ve­los xe­li­suf­le­bis or­ga­no­e­bis mi­er ze­mo­Ca­moT­v­li­li aq­te­bis mi­Re­bis Se­de­gad sa­qar­T­ve­los ssr, ro­mel­Tan af­xa­ze­Tis assr sa­mar­T­leb­riv kav­Sir­Si im­yo­fe­bo­da, faq­ti­u­rad Sew­y­vi­ta ar­se­bo­ba da war­mo­iq­m­na axa­li sa­xel­m­wi­fo _ sa­qar­T­ve­los de­mok­ra­ti­u­li res­pub­li­ka, ro­mel­Ta­nac af­xa­zeTs ar aqvs ara­vi­Ta­ri ur­Ti­er­To­ba.

af­xa­ze­Ti, ro­gorc cno­bi­lia, sa­qar­T­ve­los Se­mad­gen­lo­ba­Si Se­di­o­da af­xa­ze­Tis ssr da sa­qar­T­ve­los ssr So­ris 1922 wlis Te­ber­val­Si da­de­bu­li xel­Sek­ru­le­bis Ta­nax­mad. 1922 wli­dan 1989 wlam­de af­xa­zeT­sa da sa­qar­T­ve­los So­ris ur­Ti­er­To­ba re­gu­lir­de­bo­da Sem­d­gom­d­ro­in­de­li sa­mar­T­leb­ri­vi aq­te­biT, ro­mel­Ta­gan bo­lo iyo ma­Ti 1978 wlis kon­s­ti­tu­ci­e­bi da ssrk 1977 wlis kon­s­ti­tu­cia.

af­xa­ze­Tis assr 1978 wlis kon­s­ti­tu­cia mi­Re­bu­li iq­na sa­qar­T­ve­los 1978 wli­sa kon­s­ti­tu­ci­i­sa da ssrk 1977 wlis kon­s­ti­tu­ci­e­bis Se­sa­ba­mi­sad. uka­nas­k­nel­Ta moq­me­de­bis Sew­y­ve­tis Sem­deg af­xa­ze­Tis assr kon­s­ti­tu­ci­as ga­mo­e­ca­la Ta­vi­si sa­mar­T­leb­ri­vi sa­fuZ­ve­li da aRar Se­e­sa­ba­me­ba am­Ja­mad Seq­m­nil po­li­ti­kur da iu­ri­di­ul re­a­li­ebs. am­ri­gad, af­xa­zeT-sa­qar­T­ve­los ur­Ti­er­T­mi­mar­Te­ba­Si da­uS­ve­be­li sa­mar­T­leb­ri­vi va­ku­u­mi gaC­n­da.

am mo­u­wes­ri­ge­be­li sa­mar­T­leb­ri­vi va­ku­u­mis daZ­le­vis miz­niT, ag­reT­ve xel­m­Z­R­va­ne­lobs ra af­xa­zeT­sa da sa­qar­T­ve­los So­ris sa­xel­m­wi­fo­Ta­So­ri­so ur­Ti­er­To­bis aR­d­ge­ni­sa­ken mis­w­ra­fe­biT, af­xa­ze­Tis uze­na­e­si sab­Wo ad­gens:

1. miC­ne­ul iq­nes, rom af­xa­ze­Tis assr 1978 wlis kon­s­ti­tu­ci­am Sew­y­vi­ta Ta­vi­si moq­me­de­ba.

2. af­xa­ze­Tis axa­li kon­s­ti­tu­ci­is mi­Re­bam­de amoq­med­des af­xa­ze­Tis ssr 1925 wlis kon­s­ti­tu­cia, amas­Tan Se­nar­Cu­ne­bul iq­nes sa­ka­non­m­deb­lo, aR­mas­ru­le­be­li da sa­sa­mar­T­lo xe­li­suf­le­bis am­Ja­mad moq­me­di sis­te­ma.

3. da­e­va­los af­xa­ze­Tis uze­na­e­si sab­Wos pre­zi­di­ums uze­na­e­si sab­Wos se­si­as da­sam­t­ki­ceb­lad wa­rud­gi­nos wi­na­da­de­ba­ni af­xa­zeT­sa da sa­qar­T­ve­los So­ris xel­Sek­ru­le­bis mo­sam­za­deb­lad sa­mu­Sao jgu­fis Se­mad­gen­lo­bis Ta­o­ba­ze.

4. sa­kon­s­ti­tu­cio ko­mi­si­am da­aC­qa­ros af­xa­ze­Tis axa­li kon­s­ti­tu­ci­is mo­sam­za­de­be­li sa­mu­Sa­o­e­bi da 1992 wlis seq­tem­ber­Si wa­rud­gi­nos igi af­xa­ze­Tis uze­na­es sab­Wos.

af­xa­zeTs res­pub­li­kis uze­na­e­si sab­Wos Tav­m­j­do­ma­re v. g. ar­Zin­ba.

1992 wlis 23 iv­li­si.

(teq­s­ti mo­ce­mu­lia um­niS­v­ne­lo Se­mok­le­biT)

(გაზეთი «Абхазия», № 27,1992 წლის 30 ივლისი-6 აგვისტო.  საკუთარი თარგმანი)