amonaweri amierkavkasiis gansakuTrebuli komitetis sxdomaTa Jurnalidan

1917 wlis 30 oqtombris sxdoma

moismines: soxumis saolqo komisariatis mier soxumis olqis glexTa deputatebis sabWoebis aRmasrulebeli komitetis da adgilobrivi satyeos ufrosis SuamdgomlobiT aRiZra sakiTxi 1904 wlis 25 dekembris uzenaesad damtkicebuli ministrTa komitetis debulebiT Savi zRvis guberniisaTvis gadacemuli soxumis olqis gagrisa da bzifis raionebis kvlav aRniSnuli olqis SemadgenlobaSi dabrunebis Sesaxeb. amasTan, rogorc Zveli istoriuli sazRvrebis aRdgenis ZiriTadi motivi, saxeldeba momavali damfuZnebeli krebis mier agraruli sakiTxis gadawyvetamde ZirZveli adgilobrivi mosaxleobis uzrunvelyofa mTis sazafxulo saZovrebiTa da tyeebiT.

am Suamdgomlobas mxars uWers Zveli gagris, axali gagris da alaxaZis mosaxleoba.

vubrundebiT ra mis Tanamedrove sazRvrebSi soxumis olqis Seqmnis istorias, aucilebelia SevCerdeT Semdeg momentebze.

afxazeTis istoriuli sazRvrebs (mis farglebSi _ odesRac gamoyofili samurzayanosa da amaRlebuli mTiani qvabulebis _ bzifis _ fsxus, kodoris _ webeldis da sxv. CaTvliT) dasavleTidan warmoadgenda gagris wyalgamyofi, mdinareebis mzimTisa da bzifis auzebs Soris, CrdiloeTidan kavkasionis mTavari qedi, samxreTidan _ Savi zRva da aRmosavleTisan _ md. enguri. am farglebSi 1865 wels afxazeTidan Seiqmna soxumis samxedro ganyofileba. rodesac am ukanasknels 1883 wels daerqva olqi, miuerTda quTaisis gubernias, xolo 1903 wels gamoiyo misgan damoukidebeli olqis saxiT.

Tanaxmad 1904 wels uzenaesad damtkicebuli ministrTa komitetis debulebisa soxumis olqidan gamoiyo gagris klimaturi sadguris raioni, misi Savi zRvis guberniis soWis olqTan administraciulad mierTebiT. soxumis olqsa da Savi zRvis gubernias Soris zemoaRniSnuli axali sazRvris proeqtirebisas Tavadi golicini `iTvaliswinebda mxolod gagris sadguris interesebs~.

xolo miwaTmoqmedebisa da saxelmwifo qonebaTa saministro amas garda miznad isaxavda gagris raionis nawilSi rusi axalmosaxleebis Casaxlebas Savi zRvis guberniis farglebSi im dros moqmedi SeRavaTiani pirobebis safuZvelze.

sazRvrebis aseTi sruliad xelovnuri Secvlis Sedegad, soxumis olqidan Savi zRvis gubernias miekuTvna 150.000 desetinaze meti saxazino tye da mTis sazafxulo saZovari.

amasTan, soxumis olqis dasturiT gagris da bzifis raionis yvela sazafxulo saZovari imyofeboda da imyofeba amJamad gudauTis monakveTis ZirZveli afxazuri mosaxleobis sargeblobaSi. agreTve, saZovrebi, ganlagebulni am raionebSi kavkasionis mTavar qedze mTlianad gadaeca Savi zRvis gubernias, xolo saZovrebi, ganlagebulni CifSiris, akugrgisa da sxv. mxareebSi, romlebzec gadis soxumis olqis axali sazRvari, gamijnulia mis mier or zolad: CrdiloeTis da samxreTis, amasTan pirveli miekuTvna Savi zRvis gubernias, xolo meore _ kvlavindeburad Sedis soxumis olqSi.

xsenebul olqs miekuTvna `fsxus~ mijna (bzifis mTis qvabuli, romlis mosaxleobac 1864 wels mTliand TurqeTSi gadavida), saidanac mxolod erTi gamosasvlelia q. soxumSi. es mijna, saerTo farTobiT 6000 desatina, ganlagebulia mTian zolSi zRvis napiridan 60-70 versSi da klimaturi da niadagis pirobebiT warmoadgens monacemebis bednier erTobliobas sakolonizaciod da masSi ramodenime ayvavebuli dasaxlebis Sesaqmnelad. jarebis mier am mijnisaken 1868 wels gayvanili saurme gza Tumca amJamad dakninda, magram amis miuxedavad, pirvel xanebSi misi gamoyeneba daubrkolebeli saWapane mimosvlisaTvis mniSvnelovan danaxarjebs ar moiTxovs.

soxumis saolqo komisariatis ganmartebiT agraruli sakiTxis mosalodneli gadawyvetisaTvis damfuZnebel krebaSi adgilobrivma miwaTmowyobis komitetebma unda moamzadon mTeli aucilebeli masala da SeimuSavon miwis reformis gegmebi adgilebze adgilobrivi mosaxleobis yofa-cxovrebis TaviseburebaTa da interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT.

es amocana komitetebma SeiZleba warmatebiT Seasrulon mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu maT gankargulebaSi iqneba amomwuravi masala arsebuli miwis fondis da mSromeli miwaTmomqmedi mosaxleobis raodenobis Sesaxeb, romelsac miwa sWirdeba, misTvis saWiro farTobis Sesaxeb da sxv.

agrarul sakiTxTan erTad damfuZnebel krebaSi gadawydeba saxazino tyeebisa da mTis saZovrebis sakiTxi.

amitom imisaTvis, rom adgilobriv miwaTmowyobis komitets gaaCndes sruli monacemebi yvela arsebul miwebze, tyeebze da mTis saZovrebze, komisariats aucileblad miaCnia dauyovneblad aRdges olqis sazRvrebi da amiT daubrundes afxazeTs mTeli misi ZirZveli tyeebi da ialaRebi Savi zRvis guberniis Semadgenlobidan, romelnic gadaeca mas 1904 wels olqis bunebrivi sazRvrebis xelovnuri Secvlis Sedegad.

vinaidan zemomoyvanili monacemebidan sakmarisi sicxadiT vlindeba, rom 1904 wels soxumis olqsa da Savi zRvis gubernias Soris sazRvrebis Secvlis ZiriTadi motivi iyo gagris klimaturi sadguris damaarseblis, princ aleqsandre petres Ze oldenburgelis mier wamoyenebuli mosazrebebi, romelnic, bolos da bolos, iTvaliswinebdnen mxolod da mxolod am sadguris interesebs da angariSs ar uwevdnen soxumis olqis ZirZveli mosaxleobis interesebs, maSin amJamad savsebiT samarTliani iqneba xsenebuli olqis Zveli sazvrebis kvlav aRdgena, amasTan adgilobrivi mosaxleobis interesebidan gamomdinare, sasurveli iqneboda am zomis gatareba, droebiTi saxiT, amierkavkasiis gansakuTrebuli komitetis gankargulebiT, oRond erTdroulad unda aRiZras Sesabamisi Suamdgomloba aRniSnuli sazRvrebis kanoniT dadgenili wesiT Secvlis Sesaxeb.

daadgines: miaCnia ra moyvanili mosazrebebi pativiscemis Rirsad, amierkavkasiis gansakuTrebuli komiteti aucileblad aRiarebs amJamadve, droebiTi RonisZiebis saxiT, aRdges soxumis olqis Zveli sazRvrebi da droebiTi mTavrobis winaSe amavdroulad aRiZvras Sesabamisi Suamdgomloba.

Tavmjdomaris magier a. Cxenkeli

wevrebi: m. i. jafarovi

amierkavkasiis gansakuTrebuli komitetis kancelariis direqtoris T. S.

dedanTan sworia: saqmeTa mmarTvelis magier (xelmowerilia).

(saqarTvelos centraluri saxelmwifo saistorio arqivi, f. 1818, anaw. 2, saq. 135, furc. 17-20. sakuTari Targmani)