DECREE ISSUED AT THE 13TH EXTRAORDINARY SESSION OF THE SUPREME COUNCIL OF THE 11TH CONVOCATION OF THE GEORGIAN SSR on Guarantees for Protection of State Sovereignty of Georgia.

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The Supreme Council of the Georgian SSR approves the Conclusions of the Special Commission that was set up pursuant to the decision of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Georgian SSR - on Political and Legal Assessment of Violation of the Georgian-Russian Treaty of 7 May 1920 and acknowledges that introduction of the Soviet troops into Georgia in February 1921 and occupation of its territory amounted to, from legal point of view, sheer military intervention and occupation aimed at toppling the then existing political regime. From political point of view, these actions amounted to de facto annexation of Georgia; condemns the fact of occupation and de facto annexation by the Soviet Russia of Georgia as the international crime and seeks to abolish the dire consequences for Georgia, brought about by Russia’s violation of the 7 May 1920 Treaty and restoration of those rights of Georgia, that had been recognized by Russia by the virtue of the aforementioned Treaty.

The Supreme Council of the Georgian SSR declares illegal and null and void the Union Treaty concluded on 21 May 1921 between the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic and Russian Soviet Socialist Federative Republic, as well as Union Treaty concluded on 12 March 1922 on creation of Federation of Trans-Caucasus Soviet Socialist Republics.

Since the Treaty of 22 December 1922 on creation of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics is unlawful in relation to Georgia, negotiations shall start on restoration of the independence of Georgia.

Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Georgian SSR G. Gumbaridze

Secretary of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Georgian SSR V. Kvaratskhelia

9 March 1990

(Bulletin of the Supreme Council of the Georgian SSR, 1990, # 3, p. 8-10)